填写这份《一分钟调查》,帮我们(开发组)做得更好!去填写Home

CanDeactivate

一个接口,某些类可以实现它以扮演一个守卫,来决定该路由能否停用。 如果所有守卫都返回 true,就会继续导航。如果任何一个守卫返回了 false,就会取消导航。 如果任何一个守卫返回了 UrlTree,就会取消当前导航,并开始导航到这个守卫所返回的 UrlTree

Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if a route can be deactivated. If all guards return true, navigation will continue. If any guard returns false, navigation will be cancelled. If any guard returns a UrlTree, current navigation will be cancelled and a new navigation will be kicked off to the UrlTree returned from the guard.

查看"说明"...

      
      interface CanDeactivate<T> {
  canDeactivate(component: T, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, currentState: RouterStateSnapshot, nextState?: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
}
    

说明

class UserToken {} class Permissions { canDeactivate(user: UserToken, id: string): boolean { return true; } } @Injectable() class CanDeactivateTeam implements CanDeactivate<TeamComponent> { constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {} canDeactivate( component: TeamComponent, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, currentState: RouterStateSnapshot, nextState: RouterStateSnapshot ): Observable<boolean|UrlTree>|Promise<boolean|UrlTree>|boolean|UrlTree { return this.permissions.canDeactivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id); } } @NgModule({ imports: [ RouterModule.forRoot([ { path: 'team/:id', component: TeamComponent, canDeactivate: [CanDeactivateTeam] } ]) ], providers: [CanDeactivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions] }) class AppModule {}
      
      class UserToken {}
class Permissions {
  canDeactivate(user: UserToken, id: string): boolean {
    return true;
  }
}

@Injectable()
class CanDeactivateTeam implements CanDeactivate<TeamComponent> {
  constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}

  canDeactivate(
    component: TeamComponent,
    currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
    currentState: RouterStateSnapshot,
    nextState: RouterStateSnapshot
  ): Observable<boolean|UrlTree>|Promise<boolean|UrlTree>|boolean|UrlTree {
    return this.permissions.canDeactivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id);
  }
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'team/:id',
        component: TeamComponent,
        canDeactivate: [CanDeactivateTeam]
      }
    ])
  ],
  providers: [CanDeactivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions]
})
class AppModule {}
    

你还可以转而提供具有 canDeactivate 签名的函数:

You can alternatively provide a function with the canDeactivate signature:

@NgModule({ imports: [ RouterModule.forRoot([ { path: 'team/:id', component: TeamComponent, canDeactivate: ['canDeactivateTeam'] } ]) ], providers: [ { provide: 'canDeactivateTeam', useValue: (component: TeamComponent, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, currentState: RouterStateSnapshot, nextState: RouterStateSnapshot) => true } ] }) class AppModule {}
      
      @NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'team/:id',
        component: TeamComponent,
        canDeactivate: ['canDeactivateTeam']
      }
    ])
  ],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: 'canDeactivateTeam',
      useValue: (component: TeamComponent, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, currentState:
RouterStateSnapshot, nextState: RouterStateSnapshot) => true
    }
  ]
})
class AppModule {}
    

方法

canDeactivate(component: T, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, currentState: RouterStateSnapshot, nextState?: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
      
      canDeactivate(component: T, currentRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, currentState: RouterStateSnapshot, nextState?: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
    
参数
component T
currentRoute ActivatedRouteSnapshot
currentState RouterStateSnapshot
nextState RouterStateSnapshot

可选. 默认值是 undefined.

返回值

Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree